Artikel
Also: Artikelstamm, Artikel-Stammdaten, SKU, Lagerhaltungseinheit, Artikelnummer, Artikel (Logistik), Artikel (ERP)
AI-generated
An item is the smallest uniquely identifiable unit in warehousing, procurement, and ERP – described by master data such as name, dimensions, weight, and identification numbers. It forms the basis for planning, order picking, and inventory management.
Key facts
- An item is the smallest tradable and manageable unit in warehouse and ERP systems, and is described via unique master data.
- Missing or incorrect item master data is one of the most common causes of posting errors, picking errors, and inventory discrepancies.
- An item can encompass physical goods as well as digital products or services – the definition depends on the respective system and business model.
- Variants of an item (e.g. different sizes or colors) are managed either as separate items or as variants under a master item depending on the system – this decision significantly impacts planning and reporting.
What is an item?
In the context of intralogistics and ERP, the term "item"
Related terms
- ABC-Analyse
ABC analysis is a method for classifying items, vendors, or processes into three priority classes (A, B, C) based on their economic significance. It forms the basis for differentiated decision-making in warehousing, inventory management, and procurement.
- AKL
An Automated Small Parts Warehouse (AKL) is a fully mechanized storage system for bins, trays, or cartons that automates the goods-to-person process using aisle-captive storage and retrieval machines or shuttles.
- Hochregallager
A high-bay warehouse is an automated storage facility with racking from approximately twelve meters in height, where stacker cranes automatically store and retrieve pallets.
- Kommissionierung
Order picking is the process of assembling individual items from warehouse stock to fulfill a specific customer order — the most labor-intensive step in the warehouse.
- Palette
A pallet is a standardized load carrier made of wood, plastic, or metal that consolidates goods so that forklifts and conveyor systems can move them as a single unit.